Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

The prevention of PEM is critical, particularly in areas where the condition is common. Some of the prevention strategies for PEM include:

: Reliable index for children aged 1–5;

Acute illness or injury causing abrupt stoppage of food intake. 4. Clinical Features & Diagnosis (PPT Slide 6-7)

Protein-Energy Undernutrition (PEU) - Nutrition - MSD Manuals Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Most prevalent in children under five years of age.

Diagnosis is heavily rooted in anthropometry, but laboratory investigations help identify life-threatening metabolic derangements. Anthropometric Assessment

The presentation of PEM encompasses a broad spectrum of clinical severity, ranging from subclinical nutrient deficiencies to severe, life-threatening somatic wasting. Key Terminology The prevention of PEM is critical, particularly in

PEM is classically categorized based on the specific type of deficiency and clinical symptoms:

Present a short vignette:

Primarily done by measuring anthropometric data (weight, height, Mid-Upper Arm Circumference - MUAC) and laboratory tests (low serum albumin). 5. Management and Treatment (PPT Slide 8) Clinical Features & Diagnosis (PPT Slide 6-7) Protein-Energy

A severe deficiency of both protein and calories, leading to extreme emaciation and muscle wasting.

Eradicating PEM requires multi-sectoral interventions addressing the root socioeconomic and educational causes.

Abdomen may be distended or flat, but no fluid retention occurs.